Chapter 10- Kingdom Anamalia

Wednesday, July 14, 2010


Phylum Hemichordata

GENERAL CHARACTERS

  • It is a small group of animals, which include about 90 species.
  • They are soft-bodied animals, which usually live in shallow “U” shaped burrows in the sandy or muddy sea bottom.


EXTERNAL FEATURES

  • They are cylindrical or vase shaped animals, bilaterally symmetrical and lack any segmentation.
  • They may be solitary or colonial and usually range between a few millimeter and 250 cm in length.
  • Sexes are separate in hemichordates.


INTERNAL FEATURES

  • Circulatory system is open and coelom is divided into three chambers.
  • A dorsal and a ventral nerve cord are present.


LARVA

Tornaria larva


EXAMPLE

Balanoglossus, Acron worm etc.



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